Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom – Short Answer Type Questions
Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom – Short Answer Type Questions
Nelson Mandela – Short Answer Type Questions
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1. How long was Mandela not troubled by the laws of man or God ?
Ans. Mandela was not troubled by the laws of man or God as long as he obeyed the orders of his father and mother and abided by the customs, rites and rituals of his tribe.
Q.2. Why was there a large gathering in South Africa ?
Ans. There was a large gathering in South Africa to celebrate the festival of newborn freedom. A host of international leaders had come to join the inauguration ceremony for the installation of South Africa’s first democratic, non – racial government.
Q.3. Who took oath that day ?
Ans. First of all, Mr de Klerk took oath as second deputy president. Then Mr Thabo Mbeki was sworn in as first deputy President. At last Nelson Mandela took oath as the president.
Q.4. What did Nelson Mandela pledge ?
Ans. Nelson Mandela pledged that he would obey and uphold the Constitution. He also pledged that he would always devote himself to the well – being of the Republic of South Africa and its peoples.
Q.5. What did the new government pledge ?
Ans. The new government pledged to liberate all their people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender bias and other discrimination. It pledged that henceforth, there would be no discrimination on the basis of colour and race.
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Q.6. Why did Nelson Mandela thank all his distinguished international guests ?
Ans. Nelson Mandela thanked all his distinguished international guests because they had come to celebrate with the people of his country, a common victory for justice, peace and human dignity,
Q.7. What does ‘ The sun shall never set’ mean here ?
Ans. On the occasion of inauguration ceremony, Nelson Mandela said, ” The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement,
Here it means that the sun of liberty of South Africa shall never set’. South Africa will enjoy freedom forever.
Q.8. What was an impressive display of that day ?
Ans. A spectacular array of South African jets, helicopters and troop carriers passed roaring in perfect formation over the Union Buildings. Undoubtedly it was an impressive display of that day.
Q.9. What was the final demonstration of the day ?
Ans. The final demonstration of the day was the flying of a chevron of Impala jets leaving a smoke trail of black, red, green, blue and gold. By this smoke trail they formed the new South African flag,
Q.10. How had the white – skinned people formed the most inhumane society of the world ?
Ans. The white – skinned people of South Africa erected a system of racial domination against the dark – skinned people of their own land. The structure they created formed the most inhumane. society of the world.
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Q.11. Why was the author pained ?
Ans. The author was pained because so many great African patriots had gone before him. And now, he was not able to thank the late patriots of Africa and they were not able to see what their sacrifices had wrought.
Q.12. What was the result of the decades of oppression and brutality ?
Ans. The decades of oppression and brutality produced so many men of extraordinary courage, wisdom and generosity like: the Oliver Tambos, the Walter Sisulus, the Chief Luthulis, the Yusuf Dadoos, the Bram Fischers, the Robert Sobukwes.
Q.13. How were Mandela and his comrades treated in prison ?
Ans. Mandela and his comrades were treated very badly in prison. In the prison they were very harshly tortured in a brutal way. They were tortured to the very limits of their ability to bear pain.
Q.14. What did Mandela find in attempting to serve his people ?
Ans. In attempting to serve his people, Mandela found that he was ripped from his family and his home. Thus, he was prevented from fulfilling his obligations as a son, a brother, a father and a husband.
Q.15. How was South Africa different from other countries ?
Ans. South Africa was different from other countries in relation to fulfilling one’s own obligations. In other countries each man was able to fulfil his obligations according to his own inclinations and abilities, but in South Africa, a man of colour could not do so.
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Q.16. Where did the oath taking ceremony take place ?
Ans. The ceremony took place in the Union Buildings of Pretoria.
Q.17. What ideals did Mandela set out for the future of South Africa in his speech ?
Ans. Mandela set out ideals for the future of South Africa as he had deep feelings for his country and countrymen. He pledged to liberate all the people from poverty, deprivation and discrimination.
Q.18. How according to Mandela, had apartheid policy affected South Africa ?
Ans. According to Mandela apartheid policy had affected South Africa deeply. It had created deep and lasting wound in the country and its people. It will take a long time to heal this wound.
Q.19. What did Mandela think about the oppressor and the oppressed ?
Ans. Mandela thought that both the oppressor and the oppressed are robbed equally. A man who takes away another man’s freedom is a prisoner of hatred. In the same way. If his freedom is taken away, then they both are without freedom. So both of them must be liberated.
Q.20. What according to Mandela is true freedom ?
Ans. According to Mandela, True freedom means freedom that is not obstructed in leading a lawful life.
Q.21. What are the twin obligations referred to by Nelson Mandela ?
Ans. According to Mandela, every man has two obligations in his life. The first is to his family, to his parents, wife and children, secondly, he has an obligation to his country, people and community.
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Q.22. What was unique in the inauguration ceremony ?
Ans. The inauguration ceremony took place in the amphitheatre formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria. It was really a unique occassion as for decades , this had been the seat of white supremacy. Now it was the oath taking ceremony day for South Africa’s first democratic, non – racial government.
Q.23. Describe the inauguration ceremony in simple words?
Ans. It was the day of 10th May, 1994. The first democratic, non – racial government was to be installed. South African men, women, and children of all races were present there. Moreover, dignitaries from different countries participated in the ceremony.
Q.24. What did the generals and police officers do on that day ?
Ans. The generals and police officers were also their in Uniform. They had ribbons and medals on their chests. They saluted Mandela with great respect as Mandela was the first black President of South Africa. Although many years ago, they might have arrested him.
Q.25. What is the greatest wealth of a nation in Mandela’s opinion ?
Ans. In Mandela’s opinion, the greatest wealth of a nation is not minerals and gems but its good and honest citizens.
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Q.26. What is the importance of 10 may, 1994 for South Africa?
Ans. South Africa’s first democratic non – racial government elections were held on 10 May, 1994. Nelson Mandela became the first black President of the country. This government was in the support of peace , justice and human dignity of all the people.
Q.27. What did Nelson Mandela promise to his nation ?
Ans. Nelson Mandela promised to make the nation free deprivation, oppression from poverty, and discriminations of all kind. He promised to devote himself to the well – being of nation and its people.
Q.28. What did the display of jets and military salute symbolise ?
Ans. The display of jets and military salute symbolised the clear demonstration of the military’s loyalty to democracy, to a free and fairly elected government.
Q.29. What intended effect was produced by decades of oppression ?
Ans. The decades of torture and oppression created an unintended effect on the blacks. The black people who fought again the unjust policies of apartheid were produced out of the oppression. These people had extraordinary courage, wisdom and generosity. These people includes many South African patriots such as Walter Sisulus, Oliver Tambos, Bram Fischers etc.
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Q.30. What did Mandela think for oppressor and oppressed ?
Ans. Mandela always thought that both the oppressor and the oppressed are deprived of their humanity. According to him , the oppressor is a prisoner of hatred and he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow mindness.
Q.31. What does Mandela refer to as ‘extraordinary human disaster’ ?
Ans. By mentioning’ an extraordinary human disaster’ , mandela is referring to the practice of apartheid followed in South Africa. This means that there was racial segregation based on colour, due to which the blacks suffered a lot. This policy created a deep and lasting wound in South Africa and its people. They were not allowed to demand freedom and did not have any rights.
Q.32. According to Mandela, whose unimaginable sacrifices lead the way of freedom to South Africa ?
Ans. According to Mandela, the day of freedom had come through the unimaginable sacrifices of thousands of people of South Africa, whose sufferings and courage can never be counted or repaid.
Q.33. How did Mandela describe the difference between the human nature of love and hate ?
Ans. Mandela said that no one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, background or religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love come more naturally to the human heart than the hate. He said that it is more easy to love anyone than hate. Love is more natural than hate.
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Q.34. What was impossible for a black – skinned man in South Africa ?
Ans. In South Africa, it was impossible for a black man to fulfil his duties towards his family, country and community. If they tried to fulfil his duties to his people, then they were ripped from his family and was forced to live a life apart.
Q.35. Describe the inauguration ceremony in simple words ?
Ans. It was the day of 10th May, 1994. The first democratic, non – racial government of a black President , Nelson Mandela, was to be installed. Dignitaries from different countries participated in the ceremony. The Deputy Presidents and the President took the oath. All military generals saluted the President and the President gave a memorable speech.
Q.36. Why was Mandela not able to enjoy his limited freedom ?
Ans. Mandela was not able to enjoy his limited freedom because he knew that people of his country were not free. They were suffering by poverty and racial discrimination.
Q.37. What did freedom mean to Mandela in childhood ?
Ans. In childhood, freedom for Mandela meant to be free to run in the fields, to swim in the clear stream, free to roast mealies and ride the broad backs of slow moving bulls.